TBM隧道综合超前地质预报及其在阳灵隧道的应用

超前地质预报对于实现隧道施工的信息数据化,灾害防治的有效化,施工支护的经济化等方面具有不可代替的作用。对比分析钻爆法中的超前地质预报方法在隧道掘进机(tunnel boring machine, TBM)特定的施工环境下使用的有效程度,提出综合“长短距离、物探钻探、声波电磁、重点平时”的TBM隧道施工下的超前地质预报体系的构想,并基于水平声波剖面法(horizontal sonic profiling, HSP)声波反射法、钻孔过程监测系统(drilling process monitoring, DPM)超前钻探、瞬变电磁仪等方法,利用三维正演计算的理论研究,进而压制了单一超前地质预报方法的多解性和误差叠加性,从而提高预报的精确度和可靠性。基于本研究的电磁响应规律以及去除电磁干扰研究,指导宜兴阳灵隧道瞬变电磁法的实际工程应用,并对预报结果进行总结对比,从而为今后工程提供借鉴参考。

TBM comprehensive advanced geological prediction in a tunnel andits application in Yangling Tunnel

Advanced geological prediction was used to play an irreplaceable role in the aspect of informative tunnel construction, effective disaster prevention, economical construction support in tunnel engineering. The effectiveness of the advanced geological prediction method in the drilling and blasting method under the tunnel boring machine (TBM) specific construction environment was compared and analyzed. The comprehensive advanced geological prediction system under TBM tunnel construction with "long and short distance, geophysical and drilling exploration, sound wave reflection and electromagnetic method, key and normal" was established. Based on the horizontal sonic profiling (HSP) sound wave reflection, drilling process monitoring (DPM) advanced drilling, transient electromagnetic instrument, the multiple solutions and error superposition of single advanced geological prediction method were suppressed effectively. And then the 3D forward theory calculation was considered as an appropriate way for enhancing the accuracy and reliability. Based on the law of electromagnetic response and the study of removing electromagnetic interference, the results summarized from the paper were used to guide the application of transient electromagnetic method in Yixing Yangling Tunnel and to provide a reference for future projects.