| 中国古代铜器的显微组织 |
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| 引用本文： | 韩汝玢, 孙淑云, 李秀辉, 潜伟. 中国古代铜器的显微组织[J]. 工程科学学报, 2002, 24(2): 219-230. DOI: 10.13374/j.issn1001-053x.2002.02.032 |
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| 作者姓名： | 韩汝玢 孙淑云 李秀辉 潜伟 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.北京科技大学冶金与材料史研究所, 北京 100083 |
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| 摘 要： | 总结了28年来作者对中国考古发掘出土逾千件铜器显微组织的研究成果,表明:中国古代铜及铜合金有纯铜、砷铜、锡青铜、铅青铜、铅锡青铜、黄铜、铅黄铜、银铜、砷白铜及镍白铜等;它们的显微组织显示了铸造、冷热加工组织以及室温长期埋藏条件下铜合金组织发生的变化,以及不同时代、不同地区显示的特征等;与现代铜及铜合金金相图谱有诸多不同.这些研究成果丰富了铜及铜合金金相学的内容.
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| 关 键 词： | 铜及铜合金 显微组织 中国古代铜器 冶金考古 |
| 收稿时间： | 2001-12-24 |
Microstructure of Ancient Chinese Copper Artefacts |
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| HAN Rubin, SUN Shuyun, LI Xiuhui, QIAN Wei. Microstructure of Ancient Chinese Copper Artefacts[J]. Chinese Journal of Engineering, 2002, 24(2): 219-230. DOI: 10.13374/j.issn1001-053x.2002.02.032 |
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| Authors: | HAN Rubin SUN Shuyun LI Xiuhui QIAN Wei |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Institute of History of Metallurgy and Materials, UST Beijing, Beijing 10083, China |
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| Abstract: | Over one thousand samples which was acquired from original excavation sites provided abundant speciments for the microstructure study of ancient Chinese copper arntefacts. The results show that the materials of ancient Chinese copper include pure copper, arsenic copper,lead bronze, lead-tin bronze, brass, lead brass, silver copper, arsenic paktong and nickel paktong, etc. The microstructure of ancient Chinese copper artefacts illustrate the casting structure of different composition, working structure including hot working and cold working and unusual cases, which differ from those of the modem copper alloys. |
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| Keywords: | microstructure Cu Cu alloys ancient Chinese copper artefact |
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