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一种含氟丙烯酸酯单体的合成与表征
引用本文:程耀波,李文娟,王忠刚. 一种含氟丙烯酸酯单体的合成与表征[J]. 精细化工, 2009, 26(4)
作者姓名:程耀波  李文娟  王忠刚
作者单位:大连理工大学,高分子材料系,辽宁,大连,116012;大连理工大学,高分子材料系,辽宁,大连,116012;石河子大学,化学化工学院,新疆,石河子,832000
摘    要:首先以甲基丙烯酸与草酰氯室温反应3h得到甲基丙烯酰氯(Ⅰ);在三乙胺催化下,将Ⅰ与乙醇胺0℃反应5h,室温反应20h得到羟乙基甲基丙烯酰胺(Ⅱ)。全氟辛酸经酰氯化,再与Ⅱ于室温反应46h,成功制得含全氟基团的丙烯酸酯单体——全氟辛酸甲基丙烯酰胺基乙酯。探讨了各步反应的主要影响因素,并用FTIR、MS、13CNMR等对产物的化学结构进行了表征。

关 键 词:含氟丙烯酸酯单体  甲基丙烯酸  全氟辛酸

Synthesis and Characterization of a Fluorinated Acrylate Monomer
CHENG Yao-bo,LI Wen-juan,WANG Zhong-gang. Synthesis and Characterization of a Fluorinated Acrylate Monomer[J]. Fine Chemicals, 2009, 26(4)
Authors:CHENG Yao-bo  LI Wen-juan  WANG Zhong-gang
Affiliation:1.Department of Polymer Science and Materials;Dalian University of Technology;Dalian 116012;Liaoning;China;2.College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering;Shihezi University;Shihezi 832000;Xinjiang;China
Abstract:Firstly,the reaction of methacrylic acid with oxalyl chloride gave methacryloyl chloride (Ⅰ) at room temperature. Under the catalysis of triethyl amine,Ⅰ was reacted with 2-aminoethanol for 5 h at 0 ℃ and 20 h at room temperature to yield N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)methacrylamide (Ⅱ). The acylchloridization between the perfluorooctanoic acid and thionyl chloride gave perfluoroacyl chloride(Ⅲ). Then,methylacryloylamidoethyl perfluorooctanoate was successfully obtained by the reaction of Ⅱ with Ⅲ for 46 h at room temperature.The chemical structure of product was confirmed by means of FTIR,13CNMR and mass spectroscopy methods.Various influencing factors on the reactions were also investigated and discussed.
Keywords:fluorinated acrylate monomer  methacrylic acid  perflurooctanoic acid  esterification  
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