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Effect of MgO doping on the structure and optical properties of YAG transparent ceramics
Affiliation:1. Institute for Single Crystals NAS of Ukraine, Kharkiv 61072, 60 Nauky Ave., Ukraine;2. SSI “Institute for Single Crystals”, NAS of Ukraine, Kharkiv 61072, 60 Nauky Ave., Ukraine;3. Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, V Hole?ovi?kách 2, Prague 18000, Czech Republic;1. STC “Institute for Single Crystals”, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 60, Nauky Avenue, Kharkiv, 61072, Ukraine;2. Institute of Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Al. Lotnikow 32/46, PL-02-668, Warsaw, Poland;3. Institute of Low Temperature and Structure Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Okolna 2, 50-422, Wroclaw, Poland;4. Department of Chemistry, University College London, 20 Gordon St, London, WC1H 0AJ, UK;1. Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, 2-6 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan;2. Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba Institute of Technology, 2-17-1 Tsudanuma, Narashino, Chiba, 275-0016, Japan;3. Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa, Kyoto, 619-0215, Japan;1. National Engineering Research Center of Electromagnetic Radiation Control Materials, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China;2. State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, Sichuan, China;1. College of Material Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, PR China;2. Key Laboratory of High Energy Density Physics and Technology of Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, PR China;3. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Kazuo Inamori School of Engineering, New York State College of Ceramics, Alfred University, Alfred, NY 14802, USA;4. International Center for Material Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110015, PR China;1. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, PR China;2. Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Inorganic Function Composites, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, PR China;3. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Laser Materials and Devices, School of Physics and Electronics Engineering, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, PR China;4. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Electronic Components, Guangdong Fenghua Advanced Technology Holding Co., Ltd, Zhaoqing 526020, PR China;5. Center for Photochemical Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green 43403, USA;1. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, PR China;2. Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Inorganic Function Composites, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, PR China;3. School of Physics and Electronics Engineering, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, PR China;4. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta 30332, USA;5. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Electronic Components, Guangdong Fenghua Advanced Technology Holding Co., Ltd, Zhaoqing 526020, PR China
Abstract:The paper studies the features of Mg2+ ions as sintering aid for reactive solid-state sintering of YAG transparent ceramics. Phase composition, microstructure and optical properties of YAG ceramics, doped by 0 ÷ 0.15 wt.% MgO, were investigated. Solubility limit of Mg2+ ions in YAG crystal lattice was found to be in the range of 0.06 ÷ 0.1 wt.% of MgO additive. Substitution mechanism of Mg2+ in ceramic YAG was identified by comparison of XRD data and ab initio calculation. It was shown that within the solubility limit Mg2+ ions most likely substitute Al3+ sites. Doping by MgO above solubility limit led to precipitation of spinel secondary phases. It was found that doping by Mg2+ ions increases concentration of oxygen vacancies in YAG lattice that effectively promote sintering. The optimal concentration range of MgO sintering aid that allow to achieve YAG transparent ceramics was defined as 0.03 ÷ 0.06 wt.%.
Keywords:Laser ceramics  YAG  Atomic structure  Microstructure
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