无人机测绘在晶鑫煤业地表裂隙及沉陷观测中的应用研究

随着中国北斗卫星系统的逐步完善,测绘装备及技术的发展,以及无人机航摄测量技术在各行业各领域发挥的作用越来越大,矿山企业通过建立地面沉陷观测站,利用全站仪等设备采集、分析数据。传统的观测手段受山地、丘陵和一些复杂地形的制约,通视要求较高,加之野外作业困难及人员不足等,不能满足实际需求。基于无人机不受地形影响及采集数据直观等优点,2018年公司购进精灵系列测绘无人机,逐步开展了无人机在矿山沉陷观测中的应用研究。

Application of UAV Surveying and Mapping in the Observation of Ground Fissures and Subsidence of Jingxin Coal Industry Co.,Ltd.

With the gradual improvement of China's Beidou satellite system,the development of surveying and mapping equipment and technology,and the increasing role of UAV aerial photogrammetry technology in various industries and fields,mining enterprises collect and analyze data by establishing ground subsidence observation stations and using total station and other equipment.The traditional observation methods are restricted by mountains,hills and some complex terrain,and the requirements of intervisibility are high.In addition,the field operation is difficult and the personnel is insufficient,which can not meet the actual needs.Based on the advantages of UAV not affected by terrain and intuitive data collection,in 2018,Jingxin Coal Industry Co.,Ltd.purchased a series of spirit mapping UAVs,and gradually carried out the application research of UAV in mine subsidence observation.