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含金固体废弃物焙烧—酸浸—氰化工艺研究
引用本文:衷水平,吴在玖,廖元杭.含金固体废弃物焙烧—酸浸—氰化工艺研究[J].有色冶金设计与研究,2011,32(3):17-19,22.
作者姓名:衷水平  吴在玖  廖元杭
作者单位:1. 低品位难处理黄金资源综合利用国家重点实验室(紫金矿业集团),福建厦门,361006
2. 福建金山黄金冶炼有限公司,福建上杭,364204
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展规划项目
摘    要:针对某黄金冶炼厂产生的碎炭末、废水沉渣、废水处理塘泥等含炭复杂难选冶含金固体废弃物,进行了用焙烧—酸浸—氰化工艺处理该类物料的实验,结果表明,在以下工艺条件下,渣计金回收率可达99.4%左右,尾渣金品位小于10 g/t:焙烧温度600℃,焙烧时间1.5 h;室温下硫酸预处理1 h,硫酸浓度25%,液固比3∶1;氰化工序液固比3∶1,pH 10.5,氰化钠浓度3‰,氰化12 h。

关 键 词:含金固体废弃物  焙烧  酸浸  氰化

Research on Roasting-acid ieaching-cyanidation of Gold-containing Solid Waste
Authors:ZHONG Shui-ping  WU Zai-jiu  LIAO Yuan-hang
Affiliation:ZHONG Shui-ping1,WU Zai-jiu2,LIAO Yuan-hang2(1.State Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Utilization of Low-Grade Refractory Gold Ores,Zijin Mining Group Co.,Ltd.,Xiamen,Fujian 361006,China,2.Fujian Jinshan Gold Smelting Co.,Shanhang,Fujian 364204,China)
Abstract:Focusing on gold-containing solid waste produced in gold smeltery such as carbon powder,waste slag and wastewater treatment pond mud etc,the experiment using the technology of roasting-acid leaching-cyanidation was carried out.The results indicate that the recovery rate of gold in slag is about 99.4% and the gold concentration in slag is less than 10 g/t under the following conditions: the roasting temperature is 600 ℃,the roasting time is 1.5 h,the pre-treatment time of acid is 1h under room temperature,the acid concentration is 25%,the ratio of liquid to solid is 3∶1,the ratio of liquid to solid in cyanidation process is 3∶1,the pH value is 10.5,the concentration of sodium cyanide is 3‰ and the cyanidation time is 12 h.
Keywords:gold-containing solid waste  roasting  acid leaching  cyanidation  
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