四川省矿山土地复垦方案编制存在问题与要点分析

《矿山地质环境保护与土地复垦方案》（简称“方案”）是矿山实施土地复垦，相关部门监管、验收土地复垦质量的唯一依据。为明确方案编制与附图绘制中存在的问题，规范矿山土地复垦方案编制与附 图绘制要点，在研读相关规范及国家最新政策文件、归纳四川省已经评审通过的250个省管矿方案的基础上，分析了四川省矿山土地复垦方案编制与附图绘制存在的主要问题。结合四川省矿山土地复垦评审情况研究发 现，目前方案编制主要存在适用年限计算错误、损毁区土壤污染论证不充分、复垦责任范围不完全、复垦方向不正确、复垦工程措施不到位、附图绘制不规范、没有理清各图之间的关联等问题，针对这些问题结合方 案编制、送审的前提条件，明确了四川省矿山土地复垦方案各章节的编制要点，规范了矿山土地复垦总体平面布置图、遥感影像图、土地利用现状图、土地损毁图、复垦规划图等各附图绘制的主要内容和制作要求， 为今后评审、验收矿山土地复垦方案提供了依据。

Analysis on the Problems and Key Points of the Compilation of Mine Land Reclamation Scheme of Sichuan Province

The Mining Geo-environment Protection and Land Reclamation Scheme（short for the“scheme”） is the sole basis for the implementation of mine land reclamation and the supervision and inspection of the quality of land reclamation by relevant departments. In order to clarify the problems existing in the compilation of the scheme and the drawing of the attached maps， and standardize the key points in the compilation and drawing of the land reclamation of mines， on the basis of reading the relevant regulations and the latest national policy documents， and summarizing 250 provincial-run the schemes which had been reviewed and approved in Sichuan Province， the main problems existing in the compilation of mine land reclamation and the drawing of the attached maps are analyzed. Combined with the status of review of mining land reclamation in Sichuan Province， it is found that there are some problems in compiling the scheme， such as incorrect time limit of the scheme， insufficient demonstration of soil pollution in damaged areas， incomplete responsibility range for reclamation， incorrect reclamation direction， inadequate reclamation engineering measures， irregular drawing of attached maps， failure to clarify the relationship between attached maps and so on. In the light of these problems and the preconditions for the preparation and submission of the scheme，the essentials of compiling each chapter of mine land reclamation scheme in Sichuan Province are clarified，and the the main contents and production requirements for attached maps such as the general layout map， the remote sensing image， the land utilization situation map， the land destruction map and the land rehabilitation planning map are standardized，so as to provide a reference for the future evaluation and inspection of mine land reclamation.