基于CNN-WaveNet的滚动轴承剩余寿命预测

为保证设备正常运行并准确预测轴承剩余寿命,提出二维卷积神经网络与改进WaveNet组合的寿命预测模型.为克服未优化的递归网络在预测训练过程中易出现梯度消失问题,该模型引入了WaveNet时序网络结构.针对原始WaveNet结构不适用滚动轴承振动数据情况,将WaveNet结构改进与二维卷积神经网络结合应用于滚动轴承寿命预测.模型利用二维卷积网络提取一维振动序列的特征,随后特征输入WaveNet并进行滚动轴承的预测寿命.改进模型相比于深度循环网络计算效率更高、结果更准确,相比于原始CNN-WaveNet-O模型预测结果更准确.相比于深度长短期记忆网络模型,改进方法预测结果均方根误差降低了11.04％,评分函数降低了11.34％.

Remaining life prediction of rolling bearing based on CNN-WaveNet

In order to ensure the normal operation of the equipment and to predict the remaining life of the bearing, this paper proposed a life prediction model based on the combination of two-dimensional convolutional neural network and an improved WaveNet. To overcome the gradient vanishing problem of the unoptimized recurrent networks in the process of prediction training, the WaveNet time-series networks structure was introduced into the model. Aiming at the situation that the original WaveNet structure was not suitable for rolling bearing vibration data, the improved WaveNet structure combined with two-dimensional convolutional neural networks was applied to the life prediction of rolling bearing. The model extracted the features of one-dimensional vibration sequence using two-dimensional convolutional networks, and then the features were input to the WaveNet to predict the remaining life of the rolling bearing. Compared with the deep recurrent networks, the combined model has higher computational efficiency and more accurate results. Compared with the CNN-WaveNet-O model, the improved model has more accurate prediction results. Compared with the deep long short-term memory networks model, the root mean square error of the prediction results of this model is reduced by 11.04%, and the scoring function of the prediction results is reduced by 11.34%.