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低压沸腾管内汽泡尺寸的测量与研究
引用本文:孙奇,杨瑞昌,郗昭,蒋序伦.低压沸腾管内汽泡尺寸的测量与研究[J].化学工程,2004,32(5):15-18.
作者姓名:孙奇  杨瑞昌  郗昭  蒋序伦
作者单位:清华大学,热能工程系,北京,100084;中国核动力研究设计院空泡物理和自然循环重点实验室,四川,成都,610041
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(59995460 1),空泡物理和自然循环重点实验室基金资助
摘    要:沸腾工况汽液两相流汽泡尺寸的研究对于深入理解两相流动特性以及相关模型的发展具有重要意义。文中采用双探头光学探针对受热上升管内汽液两相流汽泡尺寸的径向分布特性进行了测量与研究。此外,通过对汽泡尺寸概率密度数的分析,得出了对应工况的两相流流型,根据理论分析及实验结果,总结了汽泡尺寸径向分布与流型的关系。

关 键 词:两相流  汽泡尺寸  流型  概率密度函数  光学探针
文章编号:1005-9954(2004)05-0015-04

Measurement and study of bubble size in low pressure boiling tube
SUN Qi,YANG Rui-chang,XI Zhao,JIANG Xu-lun.Measurement and study of bubble size in low pressure boiling tube[J].Chemical Engineering,2004,32(5):15-18.
Authors:SUN Qi  YANG Rui-chang  XI Zhao  JIANG Xu-lun
Affiliation:SUN Qi~1,YANG Rui-chang~2,XI Zhao~2,JIANG Xu-lun~2
Abstract:Investigation of bubble size in boiling two-phase flow is significant for the further understanding of two-phase flow structure and the development of two-phase models.The radial distribution characteristics of bubble size were studied through the measurement in an upward-heated tube using dual-sensor optical probe. Besides,the flow patterns were identified according to the analyses of probability density function of bubble chord length. The (relationship) between bubble size radial distribution and flow patterns in upward-heated tube was drawn on the basis of theoretical analyses and experimental results.
Keywords:two-phase flow  bubble size  flow pattern  probability density function  optical probe
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