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Mode II Fracture Toughness of a Brittle and a Ductile Adhesive as a Function of the Adhesive Thickness
Authors:Lucas F M da Silva  F A C R G de Magalhães  F J P Chaves  M F S F de Moura
Affiliation:1. Departamento de Engenharia Mecanica , Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade do Porto , Porto, Portugal lucas@fe.up.pt;3. Departamento de Engenharia Mecanica , Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade do Porto , Porto, Portugal;4. Instituto de Engenharia Mecanica (IDMEC) , Porto, Portugal
Abstract:The main goal of this study was to evaluate the effect of the thickness and type of adhesive on the Mode II toughness of an adhesive joint. Two different adhesives were used, Araldite ® AV138/HV998 which is brittle and Araldite 2015 which is ductile. The end notched flexure (ENF) test was used to determine the Mode II fracture toughness because it is commonly known to be the easiest and widely used to characterize Mode II fracture. The ENF test consists of a three-point bending test on a notched specimen which induces a shear crack propagation through the bondline. The main conclusion is that the energy release rate for AV138 does not vary with the adhesive thickness whereas for Araldite 2015, the fracture toughness in Mode II increases with the adhesive thickness. This can be explained by the adhesive plasticity at the end of the crack tip.
Keywords:Adhesive thickness  Brittle adhesive  Ductile adhesive  End notched flexure test  Epoxy  Mode II fracture toughness
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