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气网动态潮流下多能源网与能量枢纽的联合调度
引用本文:杨秀,杨云蔚,张美霞,王皓靖,方陈. 气网动态潮流下多能源网与能量枢纽的联合调度[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2020, 40(5)
作者姓名:杨秀  杨云蔚  张美霞  王皓靖  方陈
作者单位:上海电力大学 电气工程学院,上海 200090;国网上海电力公司电力科学研究院,上海 200437
基金项目:上海市科委地方能力建设计划(16020500900);上海市科委创新行动计划(18DZ1203200)
摘    要:天然气系统与电力系统的时间响应特性之间存在显著差异,若在综合能源系统优化调度模型中进一步融入天然气系统动态潮流模型,则能够更精确地描述其实际运行状态。为此,建立了考虑气网动态过程的电力-天然气耦合系统,该系统基于能量枢纽相耦合,并在能量枢纽中引入考虑负荷特性的需求响应模型,提出了考虑需求响应的多能源网与能量枢纽的联合优化调度方法。通过对网络模型与能量枢纽模型进行线性化处理来降低模型复杂度,并采用分解求解法进行多能流潮流计算。以含有2个能量枢纽的综合能源系统为算例进行仿真分析,结果表明考虑气网动态潮流的模型能更准确地描述实际运行状态,且考虑需求响应对于降低峰谷差、提高经济效益效果显著。

关 键 词:气-电耦合系统;动态潮流;能量枢纽;多能流潮流计算;线性优化

Coordinated dispatch of multi-energy network and energy hubs considering dynamic natural gas flow
YANG Xiu,YANG Yunwei,ZHANG Meixi,WANG Haojing,FANG Chen. Coordinated dispatch of multi-energy network and energy hubs considering dynamic natural gas flow[J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment, 2020, 40(5)
Authors:YANG Xiu  YANG Yunwei  ZHANG Meixi  WANG Haojing  FANG Chen
Affiliation:School of Electric Power Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, China;State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Company Research Institute, Shanghai 200437, China
Abstract:There are significant differences of the time response characteristics between the natural gas system and the power system. The dynamic natural gas flow model can accurately describe the operation conditions of a natural gas system, and hence should be considered in the operation model of an integrated energy system. In this regard, an integrated electricity and natural gas system considering the dynamics of natural gas network is developed, and the system is coupled based on the energy hubs. Meanwhile, the demand response model considering the load characteristics is introduced into the energy hub. Then, a coordinated optimal dispatching method of multi-energy network and energy hub considering demand response is proposed. By linearizing the network model and energy hub model to reduce the model complexity, and a decomposition approach is used to calculate the multi-energy flow. Simulative results on an integrated energy system with two energy hubs are obtained. The results show that the model considering dynamic natural gas flow provides more realistic operating conditions, and considering demand response effectively reduces the peak-valley difference and improves economic benefits.
Keywords:integrated electricity and natural gas system   dynamic flow   energy hub   multi-energy flow calculation   linear optimization
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