Institute of Chemistry , Academia Sinica, Beijing, 100080, P. R. China
Abstract:
Kevlar-49® was surface-modified through cold air plasma treatment and plasma grafting of poly-acrylic-acid (PAA), polyethylacrylate (PEA) and their copolymer (PAA/EA). To evaluate the effect of modification, the single fiber pull out (SPFO) test was developed; at least three important physical quantities, Gi, FrL and τo were obtained. For grafting with PAA/EA, Gi increased to 55 J/m2 in comparision with 36 J/m2 for Kevlar fibers with the sizing removed. The surface topography of fibers pulled from epoxy resin was studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM).