Reduced performance of male and female athletes at 580 m altitude |
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| Authors: | CJ Gore SC Little AG Hahn GC Scroop KI Norton PC Bourdon SM Woolford JD Buckley T Stanef DP Campbell DB Watson DL Emonson |
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| Affiliation: | Department of General Dentistry, Tufts University of College of Dental Medicine, USA. |
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| Abstract: | Patients with craniocervical mandibular (TMD) disorders can present with tinnitus as a primary or secondary complaint. The embryology and functional anatomy of the middle ear, temporomandibular joint, muscles of mastication and associated tendons, ligaments, blood vessels, nerves and lymphatics was found to be helpful in establishing etiologic concepts which relate tinnitus to these temporomandibular disorders. In addition to etiologic concepts, treatment modalities are described. The authors relate their experiences as well as those of others with different patient populations. |
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