Copolymers of long-side-chain di-n-alkyl itaconates or methyl n-alkyl itaconates with styrene: synthesis, characterization, and thermal properties

Two series of copolymers of styrene with di-n-alkyl itaconates or methyl n-alkyl itaconates with n-alkyl side chains of 12, 14, 16, 18, and 22, using different compositions in the feed have been prepared in bulk via radical at 60 °C with AIBN as initiator. In most of the cases the copolymers were obtained in goods yields, their composition being close to the feed composition and their physical states depending on the composition and the itaconate structure. The copolymers were characterized by FTIR and NMR spectroscopy. The ¹H NMR studies indicate that the copolymers have a mainly random distribution of the monomeric units. The thermal degradation process occurs in one step with decomposition temperatures intermediate between those of polyitaconate and polystyrene. Finally, the alkyl side chains of the itaconate moieties are able to crystallize in a paraffinic phase where the melting temperature and enthalpy increase as the itaconate content and the side chain length rise.