金属离子对蓝莓花色苷的影响

花色苷具有重要的生理功能,但其稳定性易受各种理化因素的影响而发生变化.本试验系统地研究金属离子对其稳定性的影响,为蓝莓花色苷的加工生产提供理论指导.通过测定蓝莓花色苷在不同浓度金属溶液中的吸光度的变化,确定金属离子对蓝莓花色苷稳定性的影响.结果表明:蓝莓花色苷在酸性水溶液中的吸收峰分别在279,520 nm处.K+不能使花色苷的吸光度增加,对花色苷的稳定性也无显著影响;Ca2+、Cu2+、Al3+具有增色作用,对花色苷的稳定性无显著影响;高浓度Na+、Zn2+、Mn2+具有增色作用,而且能够增强花色苷的稳定性;Fe2+、Fe3+、Pb2+对花色苷具有破坏作用,使花色苷的稳定性下降,含Fe3+、Pb2+的花色苷溶液中有白色沉淀生成.

Effects of metal ions on the blueberry anthocyanins

Anthocyanins have important functional characteristic, but its stability was influenced by various physical-chemical factors. Metal ions have different influence on the stability of anthocyanins. Study on the effects of metal ions on the stability of blueberry anthocyanins to provide evidence for their industrialized production. The effects of metal ions on the blueberry anthocyanins were ascertained by absorbency in different metal ions solution. Results showed that the wavelength of absorption respectively was 279 nm and 520 nm in pH3.0 acid solvent. K+ had no effect on the stability of anthocyanins. Ca2+, Cu2+ and Al3+ had a certain effect of dour improvement, but no effect on the stability of anthocyanins. , Na+ , Zn2+ and Mn2+ could not noly strengthen the colour at higher concentration, but enhance the stability of blueberry anthocyanins. Fe2+, Fe3+ and Pb2+ were harmful to the stability of blueberry anthocyanins while Fe3+ and Pb2+ could lead to precipitate in blueberry anthocyanins solution.