| 中国水资源危机与节水潜力分析 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 霍雅勤,姚华军,王瑛.中国水资源危机与节水潜力分析[J].矿产资源开发,2003(1). |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 霍雅勤 姚华军 王瑛 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 北京大学环境学院 北京100087
(霍雅勤)，中国国土资源经济研究院 北京101149
(姚华军)，湖南大学财经学院 湖南长沙410007(王瑛) |
| |
| 摘 要： | 目前中国面临以人口增长、经济发展及粮食安全为主的水资源挑战和以水资源紧张、浪费、污染严重及管理体制不顺为特征的水资源问题 ,并已成为中国可持续发展的重要制约因素。考虑到我国节水潜力巨大 ,现实可行 ,所以实施节水战略是近期内解决水资源危机的必然选择。为了落实节水战略 ,应主要从农业节水、城市节水两个方面实现战略性转变 ,具体措施包括建立完善的水资源管理体制 ,建设以市场为导向的水资源运行机制 ,实现污水资源化 ,逐步建立节水型产业体系、开展以提高用水效率为中心的技术革命等。
|
| 关 键 词： | 水资源危机 节水战略 潜力分析 |
AN ANALYSIS ON WATER CRISIS AND POTENTIALITY OF SAVING ON WATER IN CHINA |
| |
| HUO Ya-qin ,YAO Hua-jun ,WANG Ying.AN ANALYSIS ON WATER CRISIS AND POTENTIALITY OF SAVING ON WATER IN CHINA[J].Resources·Industries,2003(1). |
| |
| Authors: | HUO Ya-qin YAO Hua-jun WANG Ying |
| |
| Affiliation: | HUO Ya-qin 1,YAO Hua-jun 2,WANG Ying 3 |
| |
| Abstract: | Nowadays, problems on water resources has become one of confinement factors in the sustainable development of China. The potentiality of saving on water in our country is very large. So strategy of saving on water is a necessary choice to solve the water crisis. Some concrete measures are put forward in the paper, including consummating of managerial system on water resources, establishing of market-orientated operational mechanism of water resources, utilizing of foul water, construction of water-saving type of industrial system and technological revolution on improving efficiency of water utilizing. |
| |
| Keywords: | crisis of water resource strategy of save on water analysis on potentiality |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 等数据库收录！ |
|
