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液-固发酵法沙棘果醋的风味研究
引用本文:李秋,陶文沂,张艳芳. 液-固发酵法沙棘果醋的风味研究[J]. 精细化工, 2008, 25(10)
作者姓名:李秋  陶文沂  张艳芳
作者单位:江南大学,工业生物技术教育部重点实验室,江苏,无锡,214122;江南大学,工业生物技术教育部重点实验室,江苏,无锡,214122;江南大学,工业生物技术教育部重点实验室,江苏,无锡,214122
摘    要:以沙棘果汁为原料,采用液-固发酵法研制沙棘果醋。用顶空固相微萃取(HS-SPME)和气质联用(GC-MS)分析技术,考察了沙棘果醋的风味成分,并与国内恒顺优质香醋的风味对照,确定共有成分30种:酯类10种、酸类9种、醇类4种、酮类2种、醛类2种、吡嗪类2种、呋喃类1种。酚类、四氢化吡咯、3-甲基-4-乙酰基吡唑等风味化合物赋予了沙棘果醋独特的风味。

关 键 词:固相微萃取  气质联用  沙棘果醋  风味  食品化学品

Flavour of the Sea-buckthorn fruit Vinegar Produced by Liquid-solid Fermentation
LI Qiu,TAO Wen-Yi,ZHANG Yan-fang. Flavour of the Sea-buckthorn fruit Vinegar Produced by Liquid-solid Fermentation[J]. Fine Chemicals, 2008, 25(10)
Authors:LI Qiu  TAO Wen-Yi  ZHANG Yan-fang
Abstract:With Sea-buckthorn fruit juice as raw material,Sea-buckthorn fruit vinegar was produced via liquid-solid fermentation method.The flavorous compounds of Sea-buckthorn fruit vinegar were extracted by headspace solid phase microextraction and analyzed with GC-MS.Compared with the flavours compounds of the Hengshun aromatic vinegar,30 same components were determined,including esters(10), acids(9),alcohols(4),ketones(2),aldehydes(2),pyrazines(2),furans(1).The flavorous components of hydroxybenzenes,pyrrolidine,4-acetyl-3-methylpyrazole,etc. endowed the Sea-buckthorn fruit vinegar with particular flavor.
Keywords:solid phase microextraction  gas chromatography-maspectrometry  Sea-buckthorn fruit vinegar  flavour  food chemicals
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