红外隐身材料的研究现状与进展

红外探测系统的快速发展促进了对红外隐身材料的广泛研究。红外隐身材料主要是对目标的红外辐射能进行调控，主要措施是控制目标表面红外发射率和目标表面温度，使目标与背景环境的辐射能相融合，进而达到隐身的目的。概述了红外隐身的基本原理，综述了低发射率涂层材料、控温涂层材料和智能隐身材料等红外隐身材料近几年的国内外研究现状，并展望了红外隐身材料的未来。

Research Status and Progress of Infrared Stealth Materials

The rapid development of infrared detection system has promoted the extensive research on infrared stealth materials. Infrared stealth materials are mainly used to regulate the infrared radiation energy of the target, and the main measures are to control the infrared emissivity of the target surface and the temperature of the target surface, so that the radiation energy of the target and the background environment can be fused, so as to achieve the purpose of stealth. The basic principle of infrared stealth is introduced, and the research status of infrared stealth materials such as low emissivity coating materials, temperature control coating materials and intelligent stealth materials in recent years is summarized. In the end, the future of infrared stealth materials is looked forward to.