民俗文化与“五四”平民文学

民俗文化为五四＂平民文学＂的产生和发展提供了重要的思想和艺术资源。在很大程度,正是民俗文化的平民精神、现代民俗学的平民色彩与＂五四＂新文学作家在文学创作精神上的遇合催生了＂平民文学＂。在实际创作中,＂五四＂新文学作家一反传统的贵族化书写姿态,在作品中大量摄入各种民俗事象,在浓重的民间氛围中表现他们对于社会人生的思考,同时从乡野歌谣等民间文学语言和形式中汲取艺术资源,为平民文学解决了＂写什么＂和＂怎么写＂问题。

Folklore Culture and Popular Literature in "Wu-Si"

Folklore Culture provided the important resources of idea and art for the production and development of popular Literature in ＂Wu-Si＂.Popular Literature was,to a certain extent,the combination of the popular spirit of the folklore culture,the popular color of the folklore and the spirit of the writer.Different from the noble style of traditional writers,the new literature wrote about all kinds of folk-custom,and exhibited the thinking about the society and life with the flavor of folklore.At the same time,these writers derived the art resources from the language and modality of folk Literature,like the ballads,which solved the problem of ＂what to write about＂ and ＂how to write＂ in popular Literature.