从硬球密度泛函近似到非硬球密度泛函近似的普适性理论方案:可应用于超临界与亚临界区域(Ⅰ)

提出了一个普适性的理论方案,该方案使一切硬球密度泛函近似能被扩展到非硬球流体的情形.将该普适性理论方案与任意硬球密度泛函近似结合所形成的非硬球密度泛函近似,仅仅需要共存体相流体的二阶直接相关函数作为输入,因而能用于超临界与亚临界区域的情形.其中的有效硬球密度可由硬墙Sum规则确定.结果表明,如此确定的有效硬球密度可用于任意外势情形.作为代表性的例子,我们将该普适性理论方案与一个最近提出的桥密度泛函近似结合,用以预言硬核吸引汤川势流体在几个不同的外场影响下的密度分布.此理论与相应的计算机模拟数据符合很好,或至少与以前的几个密度泛函近似相当.并讨论了该方法相比于以前的几个方法所具有的优点.

Density Functional Approximation for Non-hard Sphere Fluids: Based on Hard Sphere Density Functional Approximation

A universal theoretical way is proposed which enables all of hard sphere density functional approximations (DFAs) applicable to non-hard sphere fluids.The resultant DFA by combining the universal theoretical way with any hard sphere DFAs only needs as input a second order direct correlation function (DCF) of a coexistence bulk fluid,and can be applicable to both supercitical and subcritical temperature regions.The associated effective hard sphere density can be specified by a hard wall sum rule. It is indicated that so determined value of the effective hard sphere density can be universal,i.e. can be applied for any external potentials different from the single hard wall. As an illustrating example,the universal theoretical way is combined with a hard sphere BDFA to predict density profile of a hard core attractive Yukawa model fluid influenced by diverse external fields,agreement between the present formalism predictions and the corresponding simulation data is very good or at least comparable with several previous DFT approaches. The most advantage of the present theoretical way combined with other hard sphere DFAs is discused.