A review on production,storage of hydrogen and its utilization as an energy resource |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Iskenderun Technical University, Central Campus, Hatay, 31200, Turkey;2. Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Iskenderun Technical University, Central Campus, Hatay, 31200, Turkey;1. DEIM, Department of Energy Information Technology and Mathematical Modeling, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, 90128, Block 9, Palermo 90128, Italy;2. DICGIM, Department of Chemistry, Industrial Management, Informatics, and Mechanical Engineering, University of Palermo, Italy;1. Production Engineering Graduate Program, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Av. Roraima, 1000, Cidade Universitária, Bairro Camobi, CEP 97105-900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil;2. Mechanical Engineering Graduate Program, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, CEP 88040-900, Brazil |
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| Abstract: | Energy price is rising due to rapid depletion of fossil fuels. Development of renewable and non-polluting energy resources is necessary for reducing pollution level caused by those conventional fuels. Researchers have recognized hydrogen (H2) as such an energy source. Hydrogen is a potential non-carbon based energy resource, which can replace fossil fuels. Hydrogen is considered as the alternative fuel as it could be generated from clean and green sources. Despite many advantages, storage of hydrogen is a serious problem. Due to high inflammability, adequate safety measures should be taken during the production, storage, and use of H2 fuel. This review article elucidates production methods and storage of hydrogen. Besides this safety related to H2 handling in refilling station, and automobiles has also been discussed. Study shows that safety program and awareness could be fruitful for increasing the acceptance of hydrogen as fuel. |
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| Keywords: | Sustainable energy Hydrogen fuel Hydrogen storage Safety assessment |
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