Synthesis and characterization of graphene and carbon nanotubes: A review on the past and recent developments |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Institute of Nano Electronic Engineering (INEE), Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), 01000 Kangar, Perlis, Malaysia;2. School of Engineering, Monash University, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, 46150 Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia;3. School of Chemical Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Seberang Perai Selatan, P. Pinang, Malaysia;1. Center of Excellence for Advanced Research in Fluid Flow, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Gambang 26300, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia;2. Faculty of Chemical and Natural Resources Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Gambang 26300, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia;3. Faculty of Chemical and Natural Resources Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Gambang 26300, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia;1. School of Material Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, PR China;2. SuSTER BV Mooienhof 203, EE Enschede, 7512, Netherlands;3. School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, PR China;1. SMIT Center, School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, 20 Changzhong Road, 201800, Shanghai, China;2. Electronics Materials and Systems Laboratory, Department of Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-412 96, Gothenburg, Sweden |
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| Abstract: | Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and graphene have built broad interest in most areas of science and engineering because of their extraordinary physical, mechanical, thermal and optical properties. Graphene is a two-dimensional one-atom-thick planar sheet of sp2-bonded carbon atoms while CNTs are a cylindrical nanostructure which composed entirely of sp2-bonded carbon atoms as well. This review presents and discusses the past and current advancement of synthesis and characterization of graphene and CNTs. The review also concludes with a brief summary and an outlook on the challenges and future prospects in the growth of graphene and CNTs. |
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| Keywords: | Graphene Carbon nanotubes Reduced graphene oxide Graphene oxide |
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