高度反思的学说与实践基础上高度反思的科学

哲学是一种具有高度反思性的学说,哲学的反思,以自然、社会和思维提供的知识为基础,其反思的内涵异常丰富,概括起来具有这样一些反思内容：即后思、以思想为对象之思、终极性＂寻根究底之思＂、思维存在关系之思、批判之思、由经验思维到高度理论思维过程之思。马克思主义哲学除具有上述哲学反思的全部内涵外,它作为实践基础上高度反思的科学,主要使实践在反思思维过程中承担了如下使命：一是将实践作为马克思主义也是其哲学的基点,二是将实践取向作为事物本质及世界与人发生关系的实际确定者,三是以实践检验的方式将哲学原理还原为经验的事实。

The Height Introspective Theory and the Height Introspective Science on the Foundation of Practice

Philosophy is one kind of the height introspective theories,the philosophy′s introspection is on the base of the knowledge which is provided by the nature,society and thinking.The contents of introspection are very abundant,summarizing the contents as follows： the thinking after the event,the thinking which takes thought as an object,the thinking which can find the truth ultimately,the thinking about the relation of existence,the judgment thinking and the thinking of the process from experience thinking to the height theories thinking.In addition to have all the contents of the philosophy introspection mentioned above,Marxist philosophy,as the height introspective science on the foundation of practice,makes the practice undertook the missions in the process of introspecting thinking as follows： the first is making the practice to be the base of Marxist and its philosophy,the second is making the practice mindset to be actual assurance of the thing′s essence and relationship of the world and person,the third is the fact which using the way of practice examination to restore the philosophy principle to experience.