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5-羧戊基三苯基溴化膦的合成
引用本文:杨明庆,张舰,马凌,魏忠林. 5-羧戊基三苯基溴化膦的合成[J]. 精细化工, 2012, 29(4): 391-393
作者姓名:杨明庆  张舰  马凌  魏忠林
作者单位:1. 吉林大学化学学院,吉林长春130012;大庆油田化工有限公司,黑龙江大庆163453
2. 大庆油田化工有限公司,黑龙江大庆,163453
3. 大庆新世纪精细化工有限公司,黑龙江大庆,163511
4. 吉林大学化学学院,吉林长春,130012
摘    要:5-羧戊基三苯基溴化膦广泛用于立体选择性药物的合成。由ε-己内酯和氢溴酸在H2SO4作用下,生成6-溴己酸,再与三苯基膦在甲苯溶剂中缩合生成5-羧戊基三苯基溴化膦(C24H26BrO2P)。通过实验考察了影响5-羧戊基三苯基溴化膦合成的各项因素。结果表明,在n(ε-己内酯)∶n(三苯基膦)∶n(氢溴酸)=1.0∶0.95∶1.4、回流温度反应、反应时间为14 h的条件下,以ε-己内酯计的5-羧戊基三苯基溴化膦收率可达82.2%,经HPLC测定其色谱纯度为98.3%。

关 键 词:5-羧戊基三苯基溴化膦  三苯基膦  ε-己内酯  精细化工中间体
收稿时间:2011-10-24
修稿时间:2011-12-15

Synthesis of (5-Carboxypentyl)triphenyphosphonium Bromide
YANG Ming-qing,ZHANG Jian,MA Ling and WEI Zhong-lin. Synthesis of (5-Carboxypentyl)triphenyphosphonium Bromide[J]. Fine Chemicals, 2012, 29(4): 391-393
Authors:YANG Ming-qing  ZHANG Jian  MA Ling  WEI Zhong-lin
Affiliation:1*(1.College of Chemistry,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,Jilin,China;2.Daqing Oilfield Chemical Co.Ltd.,Daqing 163453,Heilongjiang,China;3.Daqing New Century Fine Chemicals Co.Ltd.,Daqing 163511,Heilongjiang,China)
Abstract:The ylid(5-carboxypentyl)triphenyphosphonium bromide is widely used in the synthesis of stereo selectivity drugs.6-Bromohexanoic was synthesized from ε-caprolactone and hydrobromic acid under the action of sulfuric acid,and then was condensed in methylbenzene solvent with triphenylphosphine to produce(5-carboxypentyl)triphenyphosphonium bromide.The effect of reaction conditions on the properties of(5-carboxypentyl)triphenyphosphonium was investigated by method of experiments.The results show that the yield of(5-carboxypentyl)triphenyphosphonium could reach 82.2% and its content was 98.3% calculated by acetylacetone under the following reaction conditions:the molar ratio of ε-caprolactone to triphenylphosphine and hydrobromic acid was 1.0∶0.95∶1.4,and the reaction was effected for 14 h at reflux temperature.
Keywords:(5-carboxypentyl)triphenyphosphonium bromide  triphenylphosphine  ε-caprolactone  fine chemical intermediates
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