| 基于人机工程学的自行车骑姿改进设计 |
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| 引用本文： | 旷红梅,杨随先.基于人机工程学的自行车骑姿改进设计[J].机械,2007,34(3):8-11. |
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| 作者姓名： | 旷红梅 杨随先 |
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| 作者单位： | 四川大学,制造科学与工程学院,四川,成都,610065 |
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| 基金项目： | 四川省学术与技术带头人培养基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 结合与自行车骑姿相关的自行车主要结构和人体特性,分析了现有骑姿下人体的受力情况和人机工程学问题,诸如,鞍座对会阴的压迫、手臂长时间受静压、脊柱后凸导致颈部与腰部疼痛.在此基础上,对休闲自行车的骑姿进行了改进设计,给出了设计方法和设计实例.
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| 关 键 词： | 自行车骑姿 人机工程学 自行车设计 人机工程学 休闲自行车 改进设计 improvement design analysis 设计实例 设计方法 腰部疼痛 颈部 脊柱后凸 静压 长时间 压迫 会阴 鞍座 问题 受力情况 分析 特性 |
| 文章编号： | 1006-0316（2007）03-0008-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-12-01 |
Bicycle-riding posture analysis and design improvement |
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| KUANG Hong-mei,YANG Sui-xian.Bicycle-riding posture analysis and design improvement[J].Machinery,2007,34(3):8-11. |
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| Authors: | KUANG Hong-mei YANG Sui-xian |
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| Affiliation: | School of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China |
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| Abstract: | With considering the main structure of bicycle and the human body characteristics in bicycle-riding posture, the load added to human-body and the ergonomics problems under riding posture are analyzed, which include the pressure to pcrincum added by bicycle-saddle, the long-playing static pressure on arms and the neck-ache and waist-ache led by spine projecting backward. Basing on the analysis above, the riding posture of leisure bicycle is improved. The design approach is put forward as well. An example is given out to illustrate the method proposed in this paper. |
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| Keywords: | bicycle-riding posture ergonomics bicyclc dcsign |
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