基于加权优化选择两级簇头的WSN路由协议

在无线传感器网络中,LEACH与GSEN算法是分簇路由协议中重要的两种.本文以LEACH与GSEN为基础提出了一种新型的加权优化选择两级簇头的路由算法TL-WCA(Two Levels-Weighted Clustering Algorithm),该算法首先在LEACH将网络分成若干个簇的基础上,加权优化选择簇头.再将...

Routing protocol based on optimizing choosing two levels clusters for Wireless Sensor Network

In wireless sensor network,LEACH(Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy)and GSEN(Group-based Sensor Network)are the two most important algorithms in clustering routing protocols.Based on the basis of algorithm GSEN and LEACH,this article proposes a new routing algorithm,TL-WCA(two levels-Weighted Clustering Algorithm),which actually selects weighted clusters after the network has been divided in accordance with the principle of LEACH.Then greedy algorithm is used to make a chain with the shortest path for the principle.Considering their energies and distances from the base,one of the clusters is singled out as senior cluster,which forwards data to the base station after mixing with other clusters.MATLAB simulation shows that,the improved protocol has the result of better balancing network node energy consumption,and prolonging the stable time of network effectively.