A review on electrospinning nanofibers in the field of microwave absorption |
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| Affiliation: | 1. School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China;2. Institute of Nanomaterials Application Technology, Gansu Academy of Science, Dingxi Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China;3. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology at Weihai, Weihai, 264209, China;1. School of Physics, Northwest University, Xi’an, 710127, China;2. School of Medical Engineering and Technology, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830011, China;1. Key Laboratory of High Performance Fibers & Products, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China;2. Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai, 200051, China;3. Key Laboratory of Textile Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China;1. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-ferrous Metals, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal alloys and Processing, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China;2. Key Laboratory of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials of the Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, PR China;3. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, PR China |
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| Abstract: | As important functional materials for absorbing and attenuating incident electromagnetic waves, microwave absorption (MA) materials have found a wide range of applications in civil and military fields. In addition to the study of the compositions, the structural design of the MA materials is also a research hotspot in the field. Among the various structures, the one-dimensional (1D) structure has drawn wide attention because of the unique shape anisotropy and spatial confinement effect. Electrospinning technology has become one of the main ways to prepare continuous 1D micro-nano fibers due to the advantages of many types of spinnable materials, low spinning cost, and high controllability of process parameters. This review involves an introduction and a classification of the research progresses achieved in electrospinning technology concerning MA nanofibers from the perspective of compositions, as well as the list of their minimum reflection loss (RLmin) and effective absorption bandwidth (EAB). |
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| Keywords: | Electrospinning technology Nanofiber Microwave absorption Reflection loss |
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