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Carbon nanotube-based heterostructures for high-performance photodetectors: Recent progress and future prospects
Affiliation:1. CSIR- National Physical Laboratory, Dr. K. S. Krishnan Marg, New Delhi, 110012, India;2. Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR- National Physical Laboratory, New Delhi, 110012, India;1. Department of Physics, Sri Pratap College, Cluster University Srinagar, J&K-190001, India;2. Department of Physics, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, J&K-190006, India;1. State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi''an Jiaotong University, Xi''an, 710049, PR China;2. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, PR China;3. School of Metallurgical Engineering, Xi''an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi''an, 710055, PR China;1. Materials Research Centre, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru 560012, India;2. School of Physical Sciences, REVA University, Bengaluru 560064, India;1. National Technical University of Athens, Iroon Polytexneiou 9, 157 80 Athens, Greece;2. Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Athens 15310, Greece;3. Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics, NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Athens 15310, Greece
Abstract:Unique optical, electrical and chemical properties make carbon nanotubes (CNTs) an excellent candidate for potential applications in the next-generation optoelectronics. Especially, the optoelectronic properties of CNTs can be enhanced dramatically by constructing heterostructures with other materials, in which the charge separation efficiency is enhanced and the recombination probability of excitons is suppressed significantly. Therefore, the CNT-based heterostructures have been widely used as active materials in high-performance photoelectronic devices. Herein, the recent progress of the CNT-based heterostructure photodetectors is reviewed. Firstly, the working mechanisms and typical figures-of-merits are introduced. Secondly, different type CNT-based heterostructures and related photodetectors are highlighted, such as van der Waals heterostructures, all-carbon heterostructures, and bulk heterostructures. Finally, we give the current challenges and future prospects for the development of this emerging field.
Keywords:Carbon nanotubes  Heterostructures  Photodetectors  Charge transfer
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