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纳米银的软模板制备方法及形成机理研究
引用本文:宋吉明,张胜义,史洪伟,金葆康,沈玉华. 纳米银的软模板制备方法及形成机理研究[J]. 贵金属, 2006, 27(4): 26-31
作者姓名:宋吉明  张胜义  史洪伟  金葆康  沈玉华
作者单位:安徽大学,化学化工学院,安徽,合肥,230039;宿州学院,化生系,安徽,宿州,234000
基金项目:国家自然科学基金 , 安徽省科研项目
摘    要:在聚乙烯醇(PVA)、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)和壳聚糖(CTS)等软模板存在下,通过液相化学还原法制备出各种形貌的银纳米粒子.重点讨论了PVP软模板及其浓度、温度、超声等因素对银纳米粒子形貌的影响,运用TEM、XRD、IR、UV-Vis等测试技术对样品进行了表征,探讨了银纳米粒子的形成机理,并对银纳米粒子的光学性质进行了研究.

关 键 词:金属材料  纳米银  软模板  形成机理
文章编号:1004-0676(2006)04-0026-06
收稿时间:2005-11-15
修稿时间:2005-11-15

Preparation and Mechanism of Ag Nanoparticles with Soft-template
SONG Jiming,ZHANG Shengyi,SHI Hongwei,JIN Baokang,SHEN Yuhua. Preparation and Mechanism of Ag Nanoparticles with Soft-template[J]. Precious Metals, 2006, 27(4): 26-31
Authors:SONG Jiming  ZHANG Shengyi  SHI Hongwei  JIN Baokang  SHEN Yuhua
Affiliation:1. Chemistry and Chemical Engineering School, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui 230039, China; 2. Chemical and Biology Department, Suzhou College, Suzhou, Anhui 234000, China
Abstract:In the presence of soft-template such as PVP,PVA and CTS,Ag nanoparticles with different morphologies were prepared through liquid phase chemical deoxidization method.The effect factors,such as surfactants,temperature and ultrasonic action were discussed.The products were characterized with transmission electron microscopy(TEM),ultra-violet-visible(UV-Vis),infrared absorption spectroscopy(IR) and X-ray diffraction(XRD).The growth mechanism and the photoelectric properties of Ag nanoparticles were studied.
Keywords:Metal materials   Silver nanoparticles   Soft template   Growth mechanism
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