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Wear Behavior of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube/AZ31 Composite Obtained by Friction Stir Processing
Authors:Mahdiyeh Jamshidijam  Ali Akbari-Fakhrabadi  Seyyed Morteza Masoudpanah  Gholam Heydar Hasani  Ramalinga V. Mangalaraja
Affiliation:1. Department of Materials Engineering , Islamic Azad University Sirjan Branch , Sirjan , Iran;2. Department of Materials Engineering , Islamic Azad University Sirjan Branch , Sirjan , Iran;3. Advanced Ceramics and Nanotechnology Laboratory Department of Materials Engineering , University of Concepcion , Concepcion , Chile;4. School of Materials Science and Engineering , Iran University of Science and Technology , Tehran , Iran;5. Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering , Kabul Polytechnic University , Kabul , Afghanistan;6. Advanced Ceramics and Nanotechnology Laboratory Department of Materials Engineering , University of Concepcion , Concepcion , Chile
Abstract:Multiwalled carbon nanotubes were homogenously dispersed into a magnesium alloy (AZ31) using friction stir processing. The microstructural features, mechanical behaviors including microhardness, and wear properties were investigated. The results showed a significant improvement in wear resistance in the friction stir-processed AZ31 alloy containing multiwalled carbon nanotubes compared to that of the as-received alloy. This was attributed to its higher microhardness and lower coefficient of friction due to the presence of finer matrix grains and uniform dispersion of multiwalled carbon nanotubes.
Keywords:Composite  Microhardness  Wear  Friction Stir Processing  MWCNT–Magnesium Alloy
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