Investigation of a Confined Laminar Impinging Jet on a Plate with a Porous Layer Using the Preconditioned Density-Based Algorithm

The preconditioned density-based algorithm and two-domain approach were used to investigate the fluid flow and heat transfer characteristics of a confined laminar impinging jet on a plate covered with porous layer. In the porous zone, the momentum equations were formulated by the Darcy-Brinkman-Forchheimer model; the thermal nonequilibrium model was adopted for the energy equation. At the porous/fluid interface, the applicability and influence of different hydrodynamic and thermal interfacial conditions were analyzed for the problem. The governing equations were solved by the preconditioned density-based finite-volume method, with preconditioning matrix for equations of porous domain adopted, aiming to eliminate the equation stiffness of porous seepage flows. The effects of Reynolds number, porosity, Darcy number, thermal conductivity ratio, Biot number, and porous layer thickness on the flow pattern and local heat transfer performance were studied. Results indicate that the Reynolds number and porosity don't strongly influence the flow pattern of porous channel, while the Darcy number and porous layer thickness have obvious influence on the flow pattern. The heat transfer performance are greatly influenced by the parameters studied.