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Homogeneous graft copolymerization of chitosan with methyl methacrylate by γ‐irradiation via a phthaloylchitosan intermediate
Authors:Li Liu  Yu Li  Wei‐an Zhang  Guoqing Zhang  Yue‐e Fang
Abstract:The graft copolymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) onto chitosan was tried via a new protection‐graft‐deprotection procedure. Because the intermediate phthaloylchitosan was soluble in organic solvents, the graft copolymerization was carried out in a homogeneous system. Grafting was initiated by γ‐irradiation. The graft percentage extent was dependent on the irradiation dose and the concentration of MMA monomer, and copolymers with grafting above 100 % were readily prepared. The graft copolymers exhibited a high affinity not only for aqueous acid but also for some organic solvents. Differential scanning calorimetry measurements revealed the presence of a glass transition phenomenon, which could be ascribed to the poly(methyl methacrylate) side‐chains. Copyright © 2004 Society of Chemical Industry
Keywords:chitosan  phthaloylchitosan  methyl methacrylate  graft copolymers  γ  ‐irradiation
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