邻城市型风景名胜区生态环境保护研究——以鼓浪屿－万石山国家重点风景名胜区生态环境规划为例

以鼓浪屿-万石山国家重点风景名胜区总体规划修编为实例,分析了邻城市型风景名胜区生态环境所面临的一系列问题:城市产业对风景名胜区的蚕食和环境破坏严重,风景名胜区的整体非自然化,以及城市发展与风景名胜区之间的矛盾冲突严重。指出生态环境规划作为协调自然生态环境与人为活动的一种手段,对于维护城市景观生态的完整性和连续性、形成开放连续的城市绿地系统等都具有十分重要的意义。

On the Protection of the Ecological Environment of Tourist Attractions Adjacent to Cities

Taking as an example the modification of the master plan of the Wanshishan National Key Tourist Attraction in Gulangyu, the paperanalyzes a series of problems faced by the ecological environment of tourist attractions adjacent to cities:encroachment of the touristattraction and the destruction of the environment by city industry, non-naturalization of the whole area of the tourist attraction, and conflictbetween urban development and tourist attraction. The paper further points out that the planning of ecological environment, a means tocoordinate the natural ecological environment and human activities, is of great significance to the maintaining of the integrity and continuity of theurban landscape environment as well as to the forming of open and continuous urban greenbelt system.