| 端砚的宝石学特征及其仿制品鉴别 |
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| 引用本文： | 卢友任,陈志强,喻亨祥,何小青.端砚的宝石学特征及其仿制品鉴别[J].桂林工学院学报,2011(2):198-201. |
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| 作者姓名： | 卢友任 陈志强 喻亨祥 何小青 |
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| 作者单位： | 桂林理工大学地球科学学院;深圳市计量质量检测研究院; |
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| 基金项目： | 国家质检总局公益性行业科研专项(2007GYJ049) |
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| 摘 要： | 端砚以不同色调的紫色和浅绿色为主，泥质结构，块状构造。具有石眼、火捺、金线、银线等石品花纹；主要由绢云母（75％～90％）、石英（3％～15％）、赤铁矿（1％～5％）、绿泥石（5％-9％）等组成，组成矿物对端砚质量有明显影响；端砚平均密度为2．76g／cm^3，摩氏硬度为3～4。古砚仿制品砚面色调单一、不具备天然石品花纹、粉末可燃烧等，可与端砚区别。
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| 关 键 词： | 端砚 宝石学特征 仿制品 鉴别 |
Gemmological Characteristics and Identification of Duanxi Inkstone |
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| LU You-ren,CHEN Zhi-qiang,YU Heng-xiang,HE Xiao-qing.Gemmological Characteristics and Identification of Duanxi Inkstone[J].Journal of Guilin University of Technology,2011(2):198-201. |
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| Authors: | LU You-ren CHEN Zhi-qiang YU Heng-xiang HE Xiao-qing |
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| Affiliation: | LU You-ren1,CHEN Zhi-qiang2,YU Heng-xiang1,HE Xiao-qing2(1.College of Earth Sciences,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin 541004,China,2.Shenzhen Academy of Metrology & Quality Inspection,Shenzhen 518055,China) |
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| Abstract: | Duanxi Inkstone shows different shades of purple and light green,with pelitic texture and massive structure,and with the characters of stone eyes,huona,golden lines,silver lines,etc.Duanxi Inkstone is mainly composed of sericite(75%-90%),quartz(3%-15%),hematite(1%-5%),chlorite(5%-9%).Mineral composition is significant for the quality of Duanxi Inkstone.The average density is 2.76 g/cm3,and the Mohs hardness of 3 to 4.Imitations of old Duanxi Inkstone are single color and do not have the patterns of natural ... |
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| Keywords: | Duanxi Inkstone gemmological characteristics imitation identification |
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