电力负荷建模研究述评

负荷模型对电力系统分析控制的重要性已受到广泛关注。文中从综合负荷的概念出发，综述了电力系统负荷建模方法、模型结构和参数辨识的最新理论和研究成果；分析了负荷模型参数分散性的原因以及模型分类和综合研究必要性，模型的验证工作是负荷建模进入实用化的关键之一，指出当前模型验证的困难所在。展望了未来负荷建模研究方向，指出应该对特殊行业和特殊用电设备的建模以其此种负荷对电网的运行分析的影响引起足够的重视。

Critical Review on Synthesis Load Modeling

The importance of load model to the electrical power system analysis and control has received the widespread attention. This paper embarks from the synthesis load conception, summarizes the newest theory and research results on load modeling method, model structure and parameter identification, analyzes the reason that load model parametes are dispersed and the importance of model classification. Since the model confirmation is crucial to practical power system simulation, the paper analyzes the current mod...