用红外热像技术在线评定原油加热炉管剩余寿命

通过对原油加热炉管表面温度场的连续红外热像检测，快速、准确地在线测量了炉管工作温度，结合炉管运行史数据，利用拉森-米勒和腐蚀损伤的剩余寿命估算模型。对加热炉炉管的工作状态进行了在线评估和诊断，提供了判断炉管检修与更换的科学依据。具有广泛的工程实用性。

ON-LINE LIFE PREDICTION OF CRUDE HEATER TUBES USING INFRARED TECHNOLOGY

On the consideration of safety and economy, the work presented in this paper focuses on the life prediction of crude oil heater tubes. Temperature measurement becomes key process in the evaluation because the life of heater tube is sensitive to it. Temperature information of tubes has been acquired by infrared inspection method, which can do the on line measurement with speediness and accuracy. The infrared images of the third pair of tubes, which are tested three times, are showed as an example in the paper. We get the temperature values from these images by using software of infrared image, which is programmed by our research group. Combined with the temperature and other operation data of three times testing, the state and remaining life of the tubes were assessed and analyzed by accumulated tube damage method using Larson miller creep model. From calculation results, the conclusion can be made that the remaining life of the third pair of tubes are 7 years in current operating condition. The research we have done contributes to providing scientific reference for deciding repair or replacement of tubes. This kind of life prediction technique has a bright future in the industry practice.