Respiratory health of children at schools near a fertilizer plant

Two antibodies, one monoclonal and one polyclonal, were produced and used to identify Taenia solium eggs, using the enzyme-linked immuno-electrotransfer blot technique (EITB). Different life-stages of Taenia solium and T. saginata, including eggs from gravid proglottids recovered, post-treatment, from patients infected with the tapeworms, and eggs of Diphyllobothrium pacificum and Hymenolepis nana from other patients were tested with these antibodies. The monoclonal antibody only recognized the eggs and immature proglottids of T. solium. The polyclonal antibody, however, not only reacted with the eggs, cysticerci and immature proglottids of T. solium but also with the eggs and immature proglottids of T. saginata. The sensitivity and specificity of the EITB were both 100% using the monoclonal antibody but only 78% and 60%, respectively, using the polyclonal antibody. Diagnostic bands for T. solium eggs corresponded to proteins of 22.5 kDa using the polyclonal antibody and 22.5-37 kDa using the monoclonal antibody. Species-specific fluorescence was obtained with an anti-T. solium monoclonal antibody which bound to egg-derived oncospheres of T. solium but not to those of T. saginata.