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含碳纳米管的PEI纤维膜对环氧树脂力学性能的影响
引用本文:薛利文,隋刚,李瑞杰,王磊,杨小平.含碳纳米管的PEI纤维膜对环氧树脂力学性能的影响[J].复合材料学报,2013,30(2):10-17.
作者姓名:薛利文  隋刚  李瑞杰  王磊  杨小平
作者单位:1. 北京化工大学 有机无机复合材料国家重点实验室, 北京 100029;2. 航天材料及工艺研究所, 北京 100076
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(51073019,51142004)
摘    要:采用高压静电纺丝法制备了含多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)的聚醚酰亚胺(PEI)纳米纤维取向薄膜, 用SEM和TEM观察其微观形貌。将PEI纳米纤维薄膜铺放于环氧树脂中, 通过实验测试其冲击和拉伸性能。结果表明, 含MWCNTs的PEI纳米纤维膜对环氧树脂具有良好的增韧效果。Ⅰ型层间断裂韧性(GIC)测试表明, 用含质量分数3%活性碳纳米管(a-MWCNTs)的PEI纤维膜对T700碳纤维/环氧树脂复合材料进行层间增韧能够明显改善其层间断裂韧性。

关 键 词:静电纺丝  聚醚酰亚胺  多壁碳纳米管  环氧树脂  力学性能  
收稿时间:2012-02-24

Effect of PEI nano-fibrous membranes containing MWCNTs on the mechanical properties of epoxy resin
XUE Liwen,SUI Gang,LI Ruijie,WANG Lei,YANG Xiaoping.Effect of PEI nano-fibrous membranes containing MWCNTs on the mechanical properties of epoxy resin[J].Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica,2013,30(2):10-17.
Authors:XUE Liwen  SUI Gang  LI Ruijie  WANG Lei  YANG Xiaoping
Affiliation:1. State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China;2. Aerospace Materials and Technology Research Institute, Beijing 100076, China
Abstract:Polyetherimide (PEI) nano-fibrous membranes with multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs)were prepared by electrospinning. The morphology of nano-fibrous membranes was studied by SEM and TEM. The impact and tensile properties of epoxy toughed by nano-fibrous membranes were investigated. The result shows that the toughness of epoxy is improved with the loading of PEI nano-fibrous membranes with MWCNTs. The result of G IC test shows that interlaminar fracture toughness of the carbon fiber/epoxy composites toughed by PEI nano-fibrous membranes containing 3% mass fraction active MWCNTs (a-MWCNTs) can be highly enhanced.
Keywords:electrospinning  polyetherimide (PEI)  multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs)  epoxy  mechanical property  
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