秸秆复合墙体研究进展及发展前景

对秸秆这种天然可再生资源用于建筑领域具有的特点和优势进行了分析;对植物纤维水泥板、插芯式秸秆水泥砌块、秸秆草砖墙体、秸秆人造板、秸秆纸面草板等秸秆基复合墙体的主要类型的研究应用现状进行了总结,并对其优缺点进行了比较。对秸秆资源应用于建筑领域的发展方向进行了阐述,认为节能性好、可工业化生产、便于装配式建筑应用的秸秆纸面草板具有良好的发展前景,特别是应用于农村建筑节能具有广阔空间。

Present Research Situation and Prospect of Compound Straw Wall Board

The natural renewable resource-straw is introduced on its characteristic and superiority in building.The straw-based composite wall, including the plant fiber concrete wall, cement cavity block with inserted straw core, straw bale, straw artificial board, compressed straw building slabs, are expounded on their present situation of research and application, analyzing and comparing advantage and disadvantage of these boards.The developing trend of the straw for building industry is explored.It concludes the compressed straw building slabs features for energy efficiency, industrialization and convenience assembly, which can be developed with better prospect, especially in countryside.