基于层次分析法的酒店低碳评价体系研究

随着全球人口和经济规模的不断增长,能源短缺和环境问题日益严峻,低碳逐渐成为国际关注的热点。酒店作为一个"高能耗、高排放、高污染"行业,实现绿色、低碳运营是大势所趋。在借鉴国内外酒店行业相关节能标准的基础上,采用问卷调查、现场调研、专家访谈等方式,分析影响酒店碳排放的主要因素,制定出一套符合我国酒店行业发展现状的低碳评价体系,并利用层次分析法(AHP)得到各个指标的权重,同时建立综合评价值,实现酒店低碳综合定量评价。

Low Carbon Evaluation System of Hotel Based on AHP

With the growth of the global population and economy, energy shortage and environmental problems is being increasingly serious, and low carbon is focused with international attention. As the industry of "high energy consumption, high emission and high pollution", the general trend of hotel industry is green and low carbon operation. On the basis of the relevant energy saving evaluation index system of hotel industry in China and abroad, according to the questionnaire survey, field research, expert interview, main factors that affect the hotel′s carbon emissions are analyzed, and a set of low -carbon evaluation system that is in line with the status quo of China′s hotel industry is developed. And then, the weight of each index in the system that based on AHP is determined. Finally, the comprehensive evaluation value is established to realize the quantitative evaluation of low carbon of hotel.