寒冷地区建筑立体绿化设计策略探讨

建筑立体绿化不仅能够大大拓展城市绿化空间,缓解城市热岛效应,还可以改善建筑周边气候,增进人与自然的关系,起到美化建筑的作用。以山东地区某协同创新中心办公楼为例,通过借助PHOENICS软件,模拟对比分析屋顶绿化和垂直绿化的降温效应,并结合地域特征、建筑功能和建筑造型等因素,积极探索建筑与立体绿化的融合设计方法,提出适宜的建筑立体绿化的优化设计策略,为设计师在实际工程中进一步推动建筑立体绿化的广泛应用提供理论支持。

Design Strategy of Three-dimensional Greening of Buildings in Cold Area

Three-dimensional greening of buildings can not only greatly expand the city green space, alleviate the urban heat island effect, but also can improve the climate surrounding the buildings, promote the relationship between human and nature.Combining the regional characteristic, construction features and construction images, this paper takes the office building of the Co-Innovation Center in Shandong as an example to analyze difference of cooling effect of roof greening and vertical greening by using PHOENICS software and puts forward feasible design optimization strategy for three-dimensional greening and provides theoretical support for the maximum utilization of building three-dimensional greening.