Lectin-gold localization of fucose residues in human gastric mucosa

The oligosaccharides of the mucous gastric glycoproteins are involved in the protection of the gastric mucosa and are altered in different diseases. Therefore, it is important to know their composition in health, to better determine the alterations induced by the disease. Moreover, analysis of the molecular composition of the fundic gland cells has been previously used to obtain new insights into the origin of the different cell types. The aim of the present study was the localization in the subcellular structures of the fucose residues of the oligosaccharides in human fundic glands. For this, lectin cytochemical methods were used at the light and electron microscopic levels. They were combined with enzymatic and chemical treatments to characterize the nature of the oligosaccharide chains containing the fucose residues. The presence of this carbohydrate belonging to N- or O-linked oligosaccharides has been demonstrated in the secretory granules of the surface, gastric pit, mucous neck, and transitional cells of the fundic mucosa, and in the intracellular canaliculi and tubulovesicular system of the parietal cells. These fucose residues were added in the trans-Golgi regions to the elongating chains. Additional fucose linked to the innermmost N-acetylglucosamine of the N-linked oligosaccharides was found in the chief cells, being incorporated in the cis-Golgi. The findings in the transitional cells corroborate the origin of the chief cells from the mucous neck cells.