公园城市评价体系构建及实践验证

基于人居环境科学,以"人、境、业、城、制"五元素的理想及其哲学观为线索,分析了公园城市理想的价值观、目标追求及其作为公园城市评价标准和指标的根据缘由。以淄博全域公园城市建设规划项目为实践验证,依据城市现有条件反馈调整,提出构建包含5项评价基准、15项评价标准、45项评价指标的公园城市评价体系。从城市现状研判、公园城市规划目标量化对标到规划方案编制依据,再到公园城市建设实施的责任传导落实,贯穿于创建公园城市全过程的评价体系,发挥了引领、推动、管控公园城市的关键作用。

The Construction of Park City Evaluation System and Practice Verification

: Shan-shui is the cultural core of the Chinese landscape architecture, reflecting the Chinese people''s unique view on nature, humanities and practice. The wisdom of Chinese Shan-shui landscape creation is based on the core idea of "heaven and the earth live together with me, and the myriad things and I are one", and a practical theoretical system formed under the concept of "man and nature are in harmony". The landscape architecture construction practice under the above concepts is centered on the harmony of human and nature, which emphasizes creating landscapes according to spatial and temporal conditions. In this context, spatial and temporal conditions serve as the backdrop where humans create the landscape and achieve the balance of the three. The practice under the guidance of the wisdom of Shan-shui creation is manifested in the integration of human environments and natural environments from the spiritual level to the physical level. Specifically, it can be embodied in four types of practice: conservation with respect for Shan-shui, planning following patterns of Shan-shui, governance following the laws of Shan-shui, and design based on the artistic conception of Shan-shui. From the perspective of time and space, the wisdom and the practice of Shan-shui creation influence each other and cyclically evolve. How to adapt to local conditions, conserve the natural environments and design human settlements are the core of research and practice of landscape architecture in the 21st century.