老年人视角下社区景观要素与特征重要性研究与启示

基于全球及中国人口快速老龄化趋势,以及老年人普遍倾向居家养老的特点,关注老年人的社区景观设计将变得愈发重要.然而,现有相关研究成果较分散,难以有效支持实际项目的设计决策.需基于现有科研成果,从老年人视角系统讨论不同景观要素与特征的重要性,建立比较基础,为相关设计决策提供依据.具体从相关设计指引及实证研究中提取22个景观...

Importance and Inspirations of Neighborhood Landscape Elements and Features from the Elderly's Perspective

Over the years, China has formed a department-led, classified management of protected area governance model. Research institutions and scholars from different competent departments have carried out distinctive planning studies from the perspectives of departments, industries and specialties. These researches mainly focus on three levels: the planning style of single protected area and regional protected area system, the special research of single protected area planning, and the construction of protected area planning system. Generally speaking, the planning research of protected area in China takes practice research as the leading research method; a large number of foreign case studies have been carried out; the research of multiple planning technologies is expanded; and the development of standards and specifications is supported. It is suggested that the recent research on the planning of protected area in China should focus on five priorities: the planning system of protected area in line with China''s national conditions, the connection between land space planning and protected area planning, the planning of sustainable development of protected area communities, the planning process combined with practice and public participation, and the laws, regulations and standards supporting the planning and management.