细乳液聚合制备纳米TiO2/丙烯酸酯共聚物复合乳液 |
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引用本文: | 刘楠楠,杨建军,张建安,吴明元,吴庆云,金志来.细乳液聚合制备纳米TiO2/丙烯酸酯共聚物复合乳液[J].化学建材,2009,25(6):10-13. |
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作者姓名: | 刘楠楠 杨建军 张建安 吴明元 吴庆云 金志来 |
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作者单位: | 安徽大学化学化工学院与安徽省绿色高分子材料重点实验室,合肥230039 |
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摘 要: | 使用甲基丙烯酸-3-三甲氧基硅烷(KH-570)对纳米TiO2粒子进行偶联处理,进一步通过细乳液聚合得到了内部包裹纳米TiO2粒子的核-壳型复合粒子。通过热重分析(TG)表征,表明纳米TiO2表面包覆约有9.13%-10.06%的KH-570。通过探讨乳化剂、助稳定剂用量与转化率的关系,结果显示:温度应控制在70℃,乳化剂用量为单体用量的2%,助稳定剂(HD)用量为单体用量的3%时,可以得到稳定的胶粒粒径分布较窄的细乳液。通过吸水率、拉伸强度和热重分析测试,表明纳米TiO2可以提高聚合物的耐水性、耐候性和拉伸强度。
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关 键 词: | 细乳液聚合 纳米TiO2 水性丙烯酸酯 KH-570 |
NanO-TiO2/Acrylate Copolymer Compounded Emulsion Prepared by Means of Fine Emulsion Polymerization |
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Affiliation: | Liu Nan-nan et al(Anhui University) |
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Abstract: | Nano-TiO2 particles were coupled with 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl meth- acrylate (KH-570) and core-shell compounded particles wrapping up nano-TiO2 particles were further obtained by way of fine emulsion polymerization. Encapsulating nano-TiO2 particle surface with about 9.13%-10.06% KH-570 was characterized by means of thermogravimetric analysis (TG). Exploration of relationship between contents of emulsifier, costabilizer and conversion rate showed that when emulsifier content was 2% of the monomer and coemulsifier (HD) was 3% of the monomer at a controlled temperature of 70℃, stable fine emulsion with narrow particle size distribution could be obtained. Tests on water absorption, tensile strength and thermal gravimetric analysis showed that nano-TiO2 could enhance water resistance, weatherability and tensile strength of the polymer. |
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Keywords: | KH-570 |
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