生态智慧引导下的太原市山地生态修复逻辑与策略

中国的城市发展背景下,空间扩张、人口和产业聚集等带来的城市生态问题与生态保护的矛盾日益凸显。以资源枯竭型山地城市的发展转型为契机,立足生态智慧的实践,在构建生态智慧引导的城市"生态病"治理逻辑与城市山地修复框架的基础上,结合太原市山地生态修复实践,建立从山地安全性修复、山地功能修复和山地生态系统修复的综合修复框架,并提出分期分类创面稳固、分类提升,群落优化、浅山区多元化土地利用的生态智慧策略,协调城市发展与环境保护的矛盾。

The Logic and Strategies of Mountain Ecological Restoration in Taiyuan Inspired by Ecological Wisdom

The contradictions between ecological problems and conservation caused by spatial expansion, larger population and industrial agglomeration are increasingly prominent. In this essay, with the transformation of the resource-exhausted mountainous cities in mind, guided by the practice of the idea "ecological wisdom", the author has tried to build an ecological restoration outline including three aspects about the mountainous areas, ecological safety, functional restoration and ecological system restoration. Based on the ecological disease management logic and the urban mountainous areas restoration framework inspired by ecological wisdom, the author took the ecological restoration practice in Taiyuan as an example, proposed several ecological wisdom strategies involving land wounds consolidation by stages and types, improvement by types, optimization community and diverse utilization of land in mountainous areas so as to coordinate the contradiction between urban development and environmental protection.