Comparative analysis of mechanical properties of size films

The advent of very high speed shuttleless looms has increased the importance of sizing. Starch has been the most popular and economic size material. Synthetic binders are also being blended with starch to improve weaving loom efficiency. Some synthetic size materials have got restrictions in use mainly because of ecological reasons. In the recent years, many modifications have come up in the starch as a sizing agent. Different modifications give different properties, which can be suited for particular application. In the present study, a comparative analysis of different varieties of natural starch, modified starch and synthetic size materials have been carried out for their cohesion power, adhesion power, abrasion resistance and bending rigidity. Comparison is made between various varieties and also among different blends to see the effect of blending on different mechanical properties of size film. The effect of lubricant on properties of size film is also examined. In general, it is observed that paste characteristics and film properties of synthetic and modified starch are better than the natural starch.