基于老年人视角的园林植物景观营造的因子分析

以基于老年人视角的园林植物景观的营造为研究对象,采用问卷调查在南京市玄武湖公园研究老年人所关注的影响园林植物景观的因子,运用主成分分析法,使用SPSS22.0对问卷数据进行分析,最终得到5个符合老年人需求的园林植物景观因子,分别为植物景观的基础框架、植物保健与文化、植物景观竖向设计、植物具有特异性观赏性状及植物色彩因子。本研究结果可对构建满足老年人需求的植物景观设计提供借鉴与参考。

Factor Analysis of Plant Landscape Construction Based on the Perspective of the Elderly

On the perspective of the elderly, the questionnaire analysis way was used to explore the critical factors which could significantly affect the elders'' feeling of the plant landscape. In this study, Xuanwu Lake Park of Nanjing was taken as the sample area to construct the plant landscape evaluation system of the elderly. Then, SPSS 22.0 software was used to obtain the plant landscape factors according to the principal component factor analysis. At last, a total of five key plant landscape factors were selected, and they were the basic framework of plant landscape, healthcare function and culture of plant, vertical design of plant landscape, specific ornamental characters of plant landscape and the color of plant communities. Finally, it is hoped this research could be helpful in the following plant ornamental design based on the demands of the elderly.