城市历史地段保护更新的“活态博物馆”理念探讨——以山东临清中洲运河古城区为例

"活态博物馆"作为一种探讨城市历史地段保护与更新的理念和方法,是在Eco-museum理论的基础上形成的,适应于城市空间中的历史地段保护与更新。活态博物馆以居民集体记忆、社区居民、空间元素为组成要素;古今并重、主人为主、动态保护为主要特征,本质是社区更新。在山东临清中洲运河活态博物馆案例中,借助已有的资源魅力,激发出地段的活力,对适应城市发展需求、实现有效保护,进行了规划尝试。

The Approach of"Eco-museum"in Protection and Renewal of the Historical Districts: A Case Study of Zhongzhou Ancient Great Cannel District,Linqing

Eco-museum in urban practice can be seen as a special discussion of concept and method in the protection and renewal of historical districts,which is based on the eco-museum theory and fits for the historical districts in urban spaces. Eco-museum in urban practice consists of the elements of space,local residents and their memories. Eco-museum in urban practice is featured by putting its eye both on ancient and present,depending on the local residents and protecting itself dynamically. The essence of Eco-museum in urban practice is community renewal. In the case of Zhongzhou great cannel eco-museum of Linqing,this district has been activated. The planning practice in this district is trying to adapt to meet the demands of city development and achieve the goal of effective protection.