高性能混凝土中自身相对湿度变化与自收缩的研究

研究了不同水胶比、浆体体积含量、复掺硅灰与磨细矿渣粉对混凝土自干燥效应引起的自身相对湿度(autogenous relative humidity,ARH)变化与自收缩(atuogenous shrinkage,AS)的影响,以及两者之间的相互关系.结果表明,水胶比是影响混凝土ARH变化与AS的主要因素.随水胶比的降低,混凝土ARH变化与AS越大.混凝土中浆体体积含量越高,自干燥效应引起的ARH变化与AS越大.复掺硅灰与磨细矿渣粉使得混凝土后期的ARH变化与AS比基准混凝土大.不同水胶比、浆体体积含量以及复掺硅灰与磨细矿渣粉混凝土的ARH变化与相应的AS大小均具有非常显著的线性相关性.

Study on Autogenous Relative Humidity Change and Autogenous Shrinkage of High-Performance Concrete

Autogenous relative humidity (ARH) reduction and autogenous shrinkage (AS) due to self-desiccation are common phenomena in high performance or high-strength concrete, which are the main reasons resulting in cracking of concrete at early ages. In this paper, the effects of the ratio of water to cementitious material (w/cm), paste volume content and the combined addition of silica fume (SF) and ground blast furnace slag (GBFS) on ARH change and AS of concrete due to self-desiccation were studied, and their relationship was discussed. The results indicate that the w/cm is a main factor affecting ARH change and AS of concrete. With the reduction of w/cm, ARH change and AS of concrete increases. The combined addition of SF and GBFS also augments these properties at later ages. There is significant linear correlation between ARH change and AS of concrete with different w/cm, paste volume content and the combined addition of SF and GBFS.